What is decompression sickness commonly known as?

Decompression sickness is commonly known as "the bends" due to the way it can affect the body when a diver ascends too quickly after spending time at depths where they are exposed to higher pressure. At greater depths, the body absorbs more nitrogen from the surrounding environment into the tissues and blood. If a diver ascends too rapidly, the decreased pressure can cause the nitrogen to form bubbles within the bloodstream and tissues, leading to a range of symptoms including joint pain, dizziness, and in severe cases, can result in serious injury or death. The term "the bends" specifically refers to the painful joint sensations that can occur when these nitrogen bubbles form in and around the joints, resembling the position of a person bending over in pain. Understanding this connection aids divers in recognizing the importance of safe ascent rates and proper dive planning.